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You should consider ocean freight when shipping in high volumes. You can find everything you need to know about ocean shipping, from determining the right mode to calculating costs.

Ocean Freight Meaning: What Is Ocean Freight?
By using shipping containers, goods can be transported by sea.

Importers and exporters most frequently use ocean freight. Over 90% of all shipping is done by ocean freight and sea freight. Other modes of international freight transportation, like courier, air freight, and express air freight, may be faster, but are also more expensive. These other modes are usually used for shipments of small sizes or for those with high values.

Many freight forwarders now offer express shipping, particularly if ocean freight is too slow but air freight is too expensive. As fast as air freight, but at a lower price, this is often the most cost-effective option. In its system, ocean freight processes are streamlined and only higher-quality trucking services and faster ocean services are used.

Why Ship By Sea?
The container holds a whopping 10000 beer bottles! And ocean freight is cheaper. Generally speaking, a shipment that weighs more than 500 kg is too heavy for air freight. The chargeable weight calculator helps you determine whether you will be charged by weight or by volume for light shipments. You can find live international shipping rates on our FBX index.
It is easier to define and restrict what goods are considered dangerous for transportation if the rules of international law, national law, carrier organization regulations, and carrier specific regulations are followed. A greater quantity of products is restricted as air freight compared to ocean freight, which includes: gases (e.g. lamp bulbs), all things flammable (e.g. For example, perfume, Samsung Galaxy Note 7); toxic or corrosive substances (e.g. batteries), magnetic substances (e.g. ), oxidizers and biochemical products (e.g., medical devices), and public health risks (e.g., pollution and industrial accidents). untanned hides). To learn more, refer to the Hazardous Material Table.
When compared to air freight, ocean freight emits very little CO2 emissions. As an example, when 2 tonnes are shipped over 5000 kilometers by ocean freight, there are 150 kg of CO2 emissions, while on average, 6605 kg of CO2 emissions are released by air freight.

Standard Shipping ocean freight
What Are The Downsides Of Ocean Freight?
There are about 30 times more speed differences between passenger jets and ocean liners. Jets cruise at 575 mph, while slow-steaming ocean liners move at 16-18 mph. So it's no surprise that shipment by air freight from China to the USA usually takes about 20 days longer than by ocean freight.
The reliability of ocean freight is often compromised by port congestion, customs delays, and bad weather conditions. Air freight tracking technology is often more advanced than ocean freight tracking technology. The result is that ocean freight is more likely to get lost than air freight. It is especially true when the shipment is less than a container load. With that said, ocean freight is becoming more reliable due to digitization.
Ocean freight has a higher likelihood of getting damaged or destroyed than air freight. As a result, the shipment takes a lot longer to reach its destination, and ships move more frequently. You shouldn't worry too much about cargo falling from ships. While the urban myth says there are 10000 lost containers annually, it's more like 546 of the 120 million container movements that fall into the drink. Even less likely is piracy. In recent years, hotspots have included the Horn of Africa, the Gulf of Guinea, and the Malacca Straits.
Ocean Freight Services
In the maritime sector, two different options exist: full container loads (FCLs) and less than container loads (LCLs). A LCL container is used to pack several shipments together. As a result, there will be more paperwork and additional physical work for the forwarder, consolidating multiple shipments into one container before the main transit and de-consolidating the shipments at the destination. This gives LCL three disadvantages:

FCL shipments are delivered faster than LCL shipments. A couple of extra weeks is recommended for LCL.
Damage, misplacing, and loss are risky with LCL.
LCL costs more per cubic meter.
When your shipment is large enough, it may be worth using a full container, even if your goods do not fill the container. A 20 footer container is the smallest size container, so the tipping point for moving from LCL to FCL is about 15 cubic meters.

Sea Freight Rates per kg
Most LCL shipments are priced by volume of goods, not by weight, with few exceptions.

In selecting the most cost-effective mode, follow these guidelines:

When it comes to shipments weighing over 500 kilograms, air freight becomes uneconomic.
The ocean freight price ranges between $2 and $4 per kilogram, and shipping between China and the US takes about 30-40 days.
A China-US shipment between 150 kg and 500 kg is economically transportable by air freight, and it will take 8-10 days.
Air freight by express is faster but more expensive.
The delivery of packages less than 150 kg can be economically handled by courier (express freight).

The following are common ocean and sea freight rates and charges:
Ocean freight quotes and invoices will include these items: